I nā noi kahi o ka mea kūʻai aku ka mea hoʻohana hope, pono nā mea composite e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi aesthetic.Eia naʻe,nā mea i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka fiberHe waiwai like ia i nā noi ʻoihana, kahi e kū ai ka corrosion, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi nā mea hoʻokele hana.#Puka Punawai#Hana#Ui
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea composite i nā mākeke hopena kiʻekiʻe e like me ka aerospace a me ka automotive ua huki pinepine i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana hana ʻole.Hāʻule ka mākeke hopena ʻoihana i kēia ʻāpana, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai nā waiwai waiwai i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ke kū ʻana o ka wā a me ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka lōʻihi kekahi o nā pahuhopu o SABIC (aia ma Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), aia ma ka op Zoom manufacturing plant ma Bergen, Netherlands.Ua hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka hana i ka makahiki 1987 a me ka hana ʻana i ka chlorine, nā waikawa ikaika a me nā alkali ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe.He wahi ʻino loa kēia, a hiki ke hāʻule nā ​​paipu kila i loko o kekahi mau mahina.I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi, ua koho ʻo SABIC i ke aniani fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) i mau paipu kī a me nā lako mai ka hoʻomaka.ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea a me ka hana ʻana i nā makahiki i alakaʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻāpana composite Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke ola i 20 mau makahiki, no laila ʻaʻohe pono o ka hoʻololi pinepine.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo Versteden BV (Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands) i nā paipu GFRP i hana ʻia e resin, nā ipu a me nā ʻāpana mai DSM Composite Resins (i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o AOC, Tennessee, USA a me Schaffhausen, Switzerland).He 40 a 50 mau kilomita o nā paipu hui i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka mea kanu, me kahi o 3,600 mau ʻāpana paipu o nā anawaena like ʻole.
Ma muli o ka hoʻolālā, ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāpana, hana ʻia nā ʻāpana composite me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka filament winding a i ʻole nā ​​hana lima.ʻO kahi hoʻolālā pipeline maʻamau he ʻāpana anti-corrosion kūloko me ka mānoanoa o 1.0-12.5 mm e hoʻokō ai i ke kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi loa.Hiki i ka papa hana o 5-25 mm ke hāʻawi i ka ikaika mechanical;ʻO ka uhi o waho e pili ana i ka 0.5 mm mānoanoa, hiki ke pale i ke kaiapuni o ka hale hana.Hāʻawi ka liner i ka pale kemika a hana ma ke ʻano he pale diffusion.Hana ʻia kēia ʻāpana waiwai resin me ka pale aniani C a me ka moena aniani E.ʻO ka mānoanoa nominal maʻamau ma waena o 1.0 a me 12.5 mm, a ʻo ka nui o ke aniani / resin ratio he 30% (ma ke kaumaha).I kekahi manawa ua hoʻololi ʻia ka pale corrosion me kahi lining thermoplastic e hōʻike i ke kūʻē nui ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī.Hiki i nā mea hoʻopili ke komo i ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) a me ka ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE).E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia papahana ma ʻaneʻi: "Long-distance corrosion-resistant pipe."
ʻO ka ikaika, ʻoʻoleʻa a me ke kaumaha māmā o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia e lilo a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻoihana hana ponoʻī.No ka laʻana, ʻo CompoTech (Sušice, Czech Republic) kahi hui lawelawe i hoʻohui ʻia e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻolālā waiwai a me ka hana ʻana.Ua paʻa i ka holomua a me ka hybrid filament wili noi.Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi lima robotic fiber carbon no Bilsing Automation (Attendorn, Kelemānia) e hoʻoneʻe i 500 Kilogram uku.ʻO ka ukana a me nā mea hana kila / alumini e kū nei a hiki i ka 1,000 kg, akā ʻo ka robot nui loa mai KUKA Robotics (Augsburg, Kelemānia) a hiki iā ia ke mālama i 650 kg wale nō.Ke kaumaha loa nei ka ʻokoʻa alumini a pau, e hāʻawi ana i kahi uku uku / mea hana nui o 700 kg.Hoʻemi ka mea hana CFRP i ka nui o ke kaumaha i 640 kg, e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā robots.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana CFRP CompoTech i hāʻawi ʻia iā Bilsing he boom T-shaped (T-shaped boom), ʻo ia ka lāʻau T-like me kahi ʻaoʻao huinaha.He mea maʻamau ka puʻupuʻu T-shaped o nā lako automation i hana maʻamau me ke kila a/a i ʻole alumini.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana mai kahi hana hana i kahi ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, mai kahi paʻi i kahi mīkini kuʻi).Hoʻopili ʻia ka boom T-shaped me ka T-bar, a hoʻohana ʻia ka lima e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana i pau ʻole.ʻO nā holomua hou i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana ua hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā piano CFRP T ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona hana nui, ʻo nā mea nui ʻo ka vibration, deflection a me deformation.
Hoʻemi kēia hoʻolālā i ka vibration, deflection a me ka deformation i nā mīkini ʻenehana, a kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o nā ʻāpana ponoʻī a me nā mīkini e hana pū me lākou.E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka CompoTech boom ma aneʻi: "Hiki i ka Composite T-Boom ke hoʻolalelale i ka automation ʻoihana."
Ua hoʻoikaika ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i kekahi mau hoʻonā i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka composite e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia i kau ʻia e ka maʻi.E noʻonoʻo i ka Fiberglass Products Inc. (Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka polycarbonate a me ka alumini COVID-19 hale hoʻāʻo i hoʻolālā ʻia a kūkulu ʻia e Brigham and Women's Hospital (Boston, Massachusetts, USA) ma mua o kēia makahiki.E noʻonoʻo i ka Fiberglass Products Inc. .(Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) i hoʻomohala i kāna ʻano māmā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka fiber glass.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka IsoBooth o ka hui ma kahi hoʻolālā i hoʻomohala mua ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Harvard, e ʻae ana i nā kauka e kū kaʻawale i loko o nā mea maʻi a hana i nā hoʻokolohua swab mai nā lima lima lima lima.ʻO ka papa a i ʻole ka pā i hana ʻia ma ke alo o ka hale lole ua lako me nā pahu hoʻāʻo, nā lako a me kahi pahu holoi holoi disinfectant no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mīkina lima a me nā uhi pale ma waena o nā maʻi.
Hoʻopili ka hoʻolālā Imagine Fiberglass i ʻekolu mau panela nānā polycarbonate alohilohi me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana aniani fiber roving/polyester fiber panels.Hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia mau paneli fiber me ka polypropylene honeycomb core, kahi e pono ai ka rigidity hou.Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka papa hoʻohui a uhi ʻia me kahi kapa gel keʻokeʻo ma waho.Hoʻohana ʻia ka panel polycarbonate a me nā awa lima ma Imagine Fiberglass CNC routers;ʻO nā ʻāpana wale nō i hana ʻole ʻia i loko o ka hale he mau mīkina lima.ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hale lole ma kahi o 90 paona, hiki ke lawe maʻalahi i nā kānaka ʻelua, he 33 iniha ka hohonu, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hapa nui o nā puka pāʻoihana maʻamau.No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia palapala noi, e ʻoluʻolu e kipa: "ʻO nā hui aniani aniani e hiki ai i kahi hoʻolālā papa hoʻāʻo COVID-19 māmā."
Welina mai i ka SourceBook pūnaewele, he mea like ia me ka SourceBook Composites Industry Buyer's Guide i paʻi ʻia e CompositesWorld i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka pahu pahu kūʻai kūʻai V-like mua o ka Composites Technology Development Company e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka wili filament i loko o ka waihona kinoea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.